All About Alfalfa

You often ask us when alfalfa is suitable for your pet and in what quantities.

There are many types of hay on the market and as a result there are many questions in what way does alfalfa differ from other haystacks such as Western Timothy? Can I offer alfalfa instead of grass hay and vice versa? How much alfalfa can I offer my pet each day?

What is alfalfa?

Alfalfa is a perennial and has been known for thousands of years from ancient Greece and Rome. Unlike Western Timothy, Orchard and other varieties of hay, alfalfa falls under legumes.

What are the differences between alfalfa and grass seed?

Alfalfa and the popular meadow hay variety have many similarities, including:
- Alfalfa and grass are grown and dried in the same way.
- They both look like in the dry state.
- Both provide a lot of fibre.

Despite being very similar, there are quite a few noticeable differences between alfalfa and meadow hay, such as Western Timothy. It is important that pet owners understand them when they decide to buy hay for their bunny or guinea pig.

Hay alfalfa and grass at a glance:

Visual differences between alfalfa and hay grasses

At a glance, alfalfa and grass are similar. There are some noticeable visual differences during the close inspection. Unlike long, narrow leaves, alfalfa hay has clover-shaped leaves. The flowers of the alfalfa plant are usually purple, white and yellow.

Nutritional differences between alfalfa and grass hay

Alfalfa contains more protein and calcium than grass hay. As a result, alfalfa is also more nutritious and suitable for pets with increased needs for nutrients and energy, such as pups, pregnant females and lactating pets. Alfalfa can be a valuable addition to the diet of older pets who are struggling to maintain weight for the same reasons.

The role of alfalfa in your pet's food

Now that you are familiar with the nutritional differences between alfalfa and grass hay, you may be wondering how this relates to the composition of your rabbit’s or guinea pig’s fortified food ingredients. The diet for young rabbits and young guinea pigs Oxbow food contains alfalfa, while the diet for adult rabbits and adult guinea pigs is based on grass hay and does not contain alfalfa. The extra calcium, protein and energy provided by alfalfa are helpful for the daily nutritional needs of young, growing, pregnant / lactating animals and some older pets.

How much alfalfa should my pet eat each day?

Every pet is different, but here are some general guidelines on how much alfalfa to offer your pet:

Growing, pregnant or lactating pets

If your loved one falls into one of these categories, you can offer an unlimited amount of alfalfa every day. But don’t forget to offer Western Timothy grass hay as well. Enjoying a variety of flavours and textures will help prevent your pet from becoming picky.

Can my adult pet be alfalfa?

An adult pet should no longer have unrestricted access to alfalfa. Be sure to offer a smaller quantity.

Tip: Sprinkle only a pinch of alfalfa on the hay and remember that grass hay should always be available.

What happens if my adult pet eats too much alfalfa?

It is important to remember that all pets are unique and many factors affect pet health.

These factors are:
- age
- Activity rate
- Genetics
- General nutrition

Considering these factors, when adult pets are allowed to eat large or unlimited amounts of alfalfa, they run the risk of encountering a number of negative health problems.

I think I fed too much alfalfa! Is it too late for change?

If you happen to have fed your pet too much alfalfa, don’t despair! It is never too late to help our little pets develop healthy eating habits that suit their age needs. You start by gradually reducing the alfalfa. This will make the transition to another hay easier.

Alfalfa is rich and nutritious. With its soft, leafy texture and sweet taste, alfalfa is perfect for rabbits, guinea pigs and chinchillas in key, nutritionally demanding life stages.

For mature pets, alfalfa is an ideal treat that is sure to make your pets happy!